Flax
Linum usitatissimum
Flax is sometimes
known as Linseed, the oil of which is used medicinally, though
Flax is more commonly known and harvested for its fibrous qualities. The
Flax fibre is usually extracted from the plant by pulverising the stems
to remove the fibrous threads. The fibres are then usually waxed and rolled
together to form thick cords, that can be used as string. The finer fibres
are more often used in the production of linen, the very tightly woven
fabric being of high quality and is frequently used for bedsheets. The
quality and time it takes to make linen causes it to be rather expensive.
Linseed oil, which
is quite often used to oil wooden tools and furniture (to preserve and
strengthen the wood, as well as colour it) has a not so common medicinal
use. Poultices of the crushed, ripe seed are traditionally made for drawing
boils and inflammations, while linseed tea is a soothing and healing remedy
for chest and lung infecctions. The seed also makes an effective bulk
laxative. The light yellow oil obtained from flax seeds, was formerly
taken to ease the passage of gallstones through the body but is no longer
used medicinally.